Companion Planting For Peppers • Insteading - 2022世界杯四强亚盘赔率

Do you love mild, crisp peppers in a broad spectrum of colors? Or hot red chili peppers that make your taste buds tingle and your eyes water? Grow peppers in your garden and you’ll have an assortment to add bold flavor to soups, stews, stir-fries, sandwiches, salads, and salsa.

那些说自己不喜欢辣椒的人，一旦品尝到花园里种植的、完全成熟的辣椒，就会改变主意。

Peppers Are Easy To Grow

Peppers are a cultivar group of the plant speciesCapsicum annuum, a member of the nightshade family,Solanaceae. They’re botanically related to potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplant.

Using companion planting techniques, peppers are easy to cultivate in the home garden. Read on to discover how companion planting, or grouping complimentary plants together, can maximize garden space, enhance flavor, repel insect pests, boost growth rates, and increase yields of food crops in the homestead garden.

Peppers, tender perennials typically grown as annuals, require a long, hot growing season. Native to Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America, peppers do best in a full sun location and prefer nutrient rich, well-drained soil. Enhance soil prior to planting with a generous amount of aged herbivore manure (sheep, goat, horse, cow, lama).

Companion Plants For Peppers

在家庭花园中，伴生种植有多种用途，包括吸引有益的传粉者和昆虫，为邻近的植物提供挡风或遮荫，排挤杂草，以及将害虫从其他粮食作物中引开。伴随种植也是避免使用有毒化学产品来防虫或给花园植物施肥的最好方法之一。

这里有一些鲜花、蔬菜和香草，可以搭配你的辣椒贴片。

Radishes: Easy to grow from seed in as little as 3-4 weeks, radishes planted around peppers enhance flavor, maximize garden space, and provide attractive ground cover to choke out weeds.
Peas And Beans: Both of these vegetables fix nitrogen in the soil, cover bare ground to control weeds, and enhance the flavor of peppers.
Chives, Onions And Leeks: Cultivating onions, chives or leeks around the perimeter of your pepper patch enhances flavor and helps deter aphids and other garden insect pests. Chives are a perennial plant, so planting once will provide flavorful chives year after year. Chives also attract bees and butterflies to the garden .
Basil:Basil repels aphids, ants, mites, slugs, flies, certain beetles, and a host of other garden pests.
Marigolds, Nasturtiums, and Petunias: In addition to adding a splash of brilliant color to the garden, marigolds, nasturtiums, and petunias help deter beetles, aphids, whiteflies, squash bugs, and other common garden pests.
Lettuce, Spinach and Chard: Low-growing with shallow roots, these garden staples provide an edible ground cover that helps control weeds.
Tomatoes– Peppers and tomatoes are “good neighbors” as tomatoes help keep the soil free of harmful soil nematodes and ward off beetles.
Dill: Growing dill in the garden attracts pollinators and other beneficial insects while repelling spider mites and aphids.
Parsley: Many flavorsome herbs make excellent companions for peppers. Parsley, high in vitamins and rich in flavor, can be grown with peppers. Parsley attracts predatory wasps, which help control aphids and tripe.
Marjoram, Oregano And Rosemary: Cultivate these pungent and flavorful herbs near peppers to enhance flavor and to repel insects.
Geraniums天竺葵种植在辣椒旁时，可以为花园增添色彩，并驱除日本甲虫。

Plants To Avoid Planting Near Pepper Plants

Several common garden plants should not be planted in close proximity to pepper plants, as they may harm one another. Mustard plants and Brussels sprouts should not be grown close to peppers. Also, members of the plant family Brassica, which includes cabbage and broccoli, should not be grown in the same area as pepper plants. Fennel, soybeans and lima beans are also poor companions for pepper plants.

Types Of Peppers

甜椒和辣椒是辣椒的两种基本类型。辣椒通常少量用作食物调味料。甜椒被用作蔬菜。辣椒的形状、大小和辣度各不相同。

According to the Washington State University Extension Service, “bell peppers are considered to be sweet with no significant heat. Pepperoncini, banana pepper, and Anaheim pepper are relatively mild-flavored peppers. Meanwhile cayenne, Hungarian wax, jalapeño, Serrano and chipotle peppers may pack significant heat. Habanero and pequin peppers can be insanely spicy hot.”

In the United States, sweet bell peppers are the most popular. Bell-shaped with three to four lobes, sweet bell peppers are green, yellow, orange, red, brown, or purple, depending on the variety and the level of ripeness.

The majority of bell peppers sold in the marketplace are picked at the mature green stage: fully developed, but not yet ripe. When allowed to ripen on the vine, bell peppers start to turn red—these peppers have more flavor and more nutrients.

Bell peppers are mild and flavorful, with a crunchy texture. If you like a pepper that is a bit spicier, try Mexi-Bells, a smaller sweet bell pepper with a slightly more intense flavor.

Pepper Planting Tips

Set your pepper plant seedlings out after all danger of frost is past and the soil is warmed and days are sunny. Peppers grow well in containers, pots, raised beds and in-ground gardens.
Plant peppers 24 inches apart to allow them room to grow. Space rows 12-to-24 inches apart.
Water pepper transplants immediately and be sure to keep soil uniformly moist until plants are well established. Peppers require about two inches of water per week, and more when summer days are hot and arid. Do not let pepper plants dry out between watering.
Cover soil around each plant with mulch (grass clippings，稻草，或切碎的叶子)，以保持土壤湿润和凉爽。
Surround pepper plants with stakes or provide a tomato cage to support the plant and bear the weight of the peppers as they mature.

虽然辣椒是自花授粉，但它们也会交叉授粉。如果你想把辣椒种子留到下一季种植，不同种类的辣椒应该彼此隔离。如果混合，它们会交叉授粉。

bell pepper growing — A bell pepper grows. salberiac / Flickr (Creative Commons)

如果不同品种的辣椒相互授粉，种子和产生的植株会表现出来自每一个亲本植株的特征。这将影响新作物的外观和风味。然而，如果你不打算保存种子，你可以在相邻的地方种植不同类型的辣椒。

Harvesting Pepper Plants

Harvest peppers with a knife or shears as they mature, then store in the fridge. Peppers stored in the refrigerator crisper stay fresh for up to three weeks. Peppers can also be canned, pickled, dehydrated, or cored and chopped to store in the freezer.

The Georgia Department of Agriculture suggests several different ways to use and enjoy fresh peppers from the homestead garden:

Stuff bell peppers with rice, meat or salad fillings for a delicious side dish.
Brighten up tossed salads with bell pepper slices.
Grill bell peppers with tomatoes, onions, chicken, shrimp or beef for succulent shish kebabs.
Combine sliced bell peppers, cauliflower and broccoli with a vegetable dip for a healthy afternoon snack.
Stir fry bell peppers with chicken, pork or beef.
Add bell peppers to pasta salads.
Chopped bell peppers add flavor and crunch to chicken or tuna salads.
Mix bell peppers in soups or stews for extra flavor.
Make a colorful pasta primavera using a selection of peppers and other vegetables.