Despite the misleading title and the plot of a2000 movie,鸡场的目的是让鸡出去,也让它们留在里面。
A run is an outdoor enclosure that chickens or other animals can get into on their own. Usually, it’s attached to their coop. It allows them to get exercise and sun, and to scavenge for bugswithout being free to escape, eat your vegetable garden, or become dinner for a predator. They are an important part of the structure to consider when building or modifying a coop.
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There are two major factors in building a chicken run:
- Is it portable, or stationary?
- Is it covered or open on top?
Other than that, it’s pretty self-explanatory. A chicken run is an open outdoor area attached to your coop, or encircling it.
Portable And Uncovered
This is a quick an easy option that provides the most flexibility and is fastest to construct. This format tends to be constructed with movable agricultural roll fencing likeelectronetting, which has the added benefit of being made with electro wire which can be electrified for added protection.
Other kinds of movable fencing include:
- 独立的面板——昂贵,而且通常不会有能容纳鸟类的网格。
- Various decorative options—useless for animals.
- 用铁丝网和t型柱搭建的临时围栏——这些往往更难移动。
Portability Benefits
The major advantage of a portable run is that it allows you to rotate your chickens onto new ground. This gives the birds access to new bugs and grubs to scavenge, fresh grass to play in, and moves them away from the accumulation of pathogens and parasites in the dirt. It also helps the plants recover and continue to thrive.
你可以移动整个鸡笼,带着跑动,或者只是移动鸡绕着鸡笼跑。这是一个很好的选择,如果你使用容易移动的东西,如电子联网。把网放在一个长而窄的轨道上,当它需要旋转时,以一种“辐条状”的旋转方式移动它,笼子在中心,就像钟表的指针一样。这样,你就很少(如果有的话)搬家了。另外,你的鸡可以进入新的土地!
Disadvantages
An uncovered run has two major drawbacks.
First, you have a higher likelihood of chicken escapees.
Second, you have a greater vulnerability to predators.
Open-topped runs are very vulnerable to birds of prey, and moderately vulnerable to athletic mammals that can go over a fence like raccoons and possums, or foxes that might be nimble enough to jump. There are a few things you can do to limit predation, but nothing is foolproof.
Having a sturdy, but portable chicken coop or tractor with a door that can be closed at night is good protection from nocturnal opportunists like owls and raccoons. Electrifying the fence is an excellent added protection, and discourages climbing critters like possums, and also curious animals like coyotes which test the fence with their noses.
把鸡舍建在房子附近、树下或小后院,对像鹰、猫头鹰和老鹰这样喜欢在开阔的大田野里狩猎的猛禽来说是一种威慑。
Stationary And Closed-Top
A stationary run will inevitably get pecked free of grass and foliage eventually and is not ideal for keeping chickens healthy, but if you have limited space it is often your only option.
In that case, you can take advantage of your limitation by creating a sturdier and more protective run with a covered top.
Disadvantages
A closed top run is better protection from predators and the chance of chickens escaping, but a closed top limits how big your run can be. It also requires a somewhat larger investment of time and money in construction.
Material For The Top
The top of your run should be a mesh of some kind to let light and air through. It can be made of any material from sturdy chicken wire to light plastic netting. Before you decide on the material, consider what kind of predators you are primarily protecting your animals from, and what kind of weather the run will be exposed to.
A light plastic mesh, like deer fencing, would be an effective protection against birds of prey, but would be easy for a climbing animal like a possum or raccoon to chew through. Also, if you get heavy snowfall, a plastic mesh could be in danger of stretching or breaking in the winter under snow accumulation. Covering with something sturdier like chicken wire is going to be more expensive, but longer-lasting.
Material For The Covering
The structure holding up the covering (ie, the side fencing of your run) needs to be sturdy enough to hold up the covering, and high enough that you can walk into your run to feed your chickens. It will also need a door, since you won’t be able to step over this fence.
Since the run is stationary, you can use something as sturdy as sinking wood posts, or something quicker and more temporary like T posts. Chicken wire is the ideal material to create the body of the fence because predators like opossums and weasels can slip through holes in larger fencing.
根据你跑步的大小和形状,你可能需要一些支撑或横跨你跑步顶部的横梁来帮助支撑覆盖物。如果你有一个大的正方形或圆形的线,而中心离边缘很远,这尤其正确。随着经营范围的缩小,中央政府在结构上不会那么脆弱。横梁不需要非常坚固,因为覆盖层很轻。PVC或铝管可以很好地工作。
你跑步时的掩体是结构上最脆弱的部分。最弱的地方是覆盖物附着在横梁或支撑物上的地方——也就是被钉住或钉住的地方,因为任何重量的拉力(比如雪,或者爬在上面的松鼠)都会削弱这些地方。即使是铁丝最终也会变得不那么坚固,因为它开始生锈。每年检查你的报道几次——在冬季压力之后的春天,以及在秋季为整个冬天保持鸡的安全做准备。
Covered And Portable
While this may seem like the ideal solution, in practice, the weight and cumbersome nature of a closed-top run means that if it is light and maneuverable enough to be portable, it will also be very small. This means your chickens need to get rotated much more frequently.
Typically I see portable, covered runs used as an extendedchicken tractorswith open mesh sides and top, rather than runs that are truly separate from their coop. These portable huts are designed to be moved onto new ground every two weeks to few days, depending on the number of birds per square foot.
鸡跑是一个多功能和适应性强的结构,可以改变,以适应您的需求,并匹配您的院子或农场的大小。幸运的是,有相对便宜的选择来构建运行,所以您可以尝试一种方法,如果它不适合您的情况,就转向另一种2022世界杯四强亚盘赔率方法。
With a few of the basics under your belt, you have everything you need to get creative about your ideal chicken run. As always, don’t hesitate to ask others for help and inspiration! Find out whether you have neighbors who raise chickens and what they do, or ask poultry farmers at your local farmer’s market about their techniques. You might even be able to attend achicken coop tour, a new fad that is hitting communities across the country!
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